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Substances

sub_substances

More than just the chemical...

Public discussions about addiction often focus almost entirely on substances:

→ alcohol,

→ nicotine,

→ illegal drugs,

→ prescription medications.

Chemistry matters. Neurobiology matters. But if we only look at the substance, we miss at least half of the picture.

In many high‑functioning lives, the substance is:

→ a tool embedded in performance rituals,

→ a regulator of stress, emotion, and social dynamics,

→ and sometimes a mask that allows the system to keep running longer than it should.


High‑performance addicts

High‑performing individuals – in finance, business, medicine, law, and other fields – often become masters of disguise:

→ Their careers continue.

→ Their social roles appear intact.

→ Their consumption is rationalized as “necessary” or “under control.”

On the surface, they function. Underneath, they gradually lose:

→ flexibility,

→ genuine rest,

→ and the ability to say “no” without destabilizing their entire system.

In these contexts, the question is rarely “What does the substance do in the system?” but:

→ “What role does it play in the architecture of this person’s life?

→ “What would collapse if we removed it tomorrow?

→ “What other dependencies would immediately take over?

Substances, behaviours, systems

For this reason, I rarely look at substances in isolation.

Instead, I map:

Substances– What is used? How often? In what combinations?

Behaviours– Work patterns, digital habits, relational dynamics, risk‑taking.

Systems– Professional environment, family structures, economic constraints, cultural expectations.

Often the substance is:

→ a symptom of a deeper dependency (e.g. on recognition, control, speed, avoidance),

→ or one element in a chain of cross‑dependencies that keeps the overall system in a fragile balance.

Why this matters for change

If we see substances only as enemies to be removed, we risk:

→ destabilizing lives without offering functional replacements,

→ or simply pushing people from one substance to another behaviourally similar pattern.

If we see substances as part of a broader dependency management system, we can:

→ understand what role they play,

→ design realistic withdrawal or reduction strategies,

→ and build new structures that make the old configuration unnecessary.

This systemic view is central to my work – and it is one of the reasons why future projects like LEERZEIT will go far beyond simple substance lists.

Thomas Puhl LLC, Wyoming, USA | B2B global
Technology: Voideffect LLC, Wyoming
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